From toilet insecurity to toilet security: creating safe sanitation for women and girls
From toilet insecurity to toilet security: creating safe sanitation for women and girls
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DOI：
10.1002/wat2.1122
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发表时间：
2016-01-01
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
O'Reilly, Kathleen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
O'Reilly, Kathleen
对于低收入地区的妇女和女童来说，卫生设施不足的后果包括担心受到骚扰、经历暴力和心理压力。当没有安全、可用的厕所时，妇女和女孩将面临三种类型的厕所不安全感：(1) 许多妇女和女孩无法使用厕所的物质现实； （二）没有厕所的情况下冒险外出排便的风险； (3) 能够使用公共厕所，但该厕所无法使用（例如肮脏）或不安全（例如照明不足），以便妇女和女童接受露天排便的风险。 WIREs 水 2016 年，3:19-24。 doi: 10.1002/wat2.1122 有关本文相关的更多资源，请访问 .
For women and girls in low-income areas, the consequences of inadequate sanitation include fear of harassment, experiences of violence, and psychosocial stress. When safe, usable toilets are not available, women and girls face three types of toilet insecurity: (1) the material reality for many women and girls that they do not have access to a toilet; (2) the risk of venturing out for open defecation if there is no toilet; and (3) having access to a public toilet, but one that is unusable (e.g., filthy) or unsafe (e.g., insufficient lighting), so that women and girls accept the risk of going for open defecation. WIREs Water 2016, 3:19-24. doi: 10.1002/wat2.1122 For further resources related to this article, please visit the .