Gender-specific prevalence and influencing factors of osteopenia and osteoporosis in Chinese rural population: the Henan Rural Cohort Study
Gender-specific prevalence and influencing factors of osteopenia and osteoporosis in Chinese rural population: the Henan Rural Cohort Study
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DOI：
10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028593
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发表时间：
2020-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Wang, Chongjian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Qiao, Dou;Liu, Xiaotian;Wang, Chongjian
本研究的目的是描述骨量减少和骨质疏松症的患病率分布，并确定潜在的危险因素，按性别在中国农村人口。设计一个横断面调查。设置和参与者共8475名参与者（18-79岁）从河南农村队列研究。用超声骨密度仪测量跟骨骨密度。Logistic回归模型用于评估潜在危险因素与骨量减少和骨质疏松症患病率的相关性。结果男性骨量减少组和骨质疏松组的BMD均值分别为0.42和0.32 g/cm（2）（P < 0.01），男性骨量减少组和骨质疏松组的BMD均值分别为0.32 g/cm（2）和0.42 g/cm（2）（P < 0.01），男性骨量减少组和骨质疏松组的BMD均值分别为0.32 g/cm（2）和0.42 g/cm（2）（P < 0.01）。
ObjectiveThe aims of this study were to describe distributions of the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis and identify the potential risk factors by gender in a Chinese rural population.DesignA cross-sectional survey.Setting and participantsA total of 8475 participants (18-79 years) were obtained from the Henan Rural Cohort Study. Bone mineral density (BMD) of the calcaneus for each individual was measured by ultrasonic bone density apparatus. Logistic regression models were used to evaluate associations of potential risk factors with prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis. Furthermore, a meta-analysis of prevalence of osteoporosis which included eight studies was conducted to confirm this study results.ResultsThe mean of BMD were 0.42 and 0.32 g/cm(2) for men with osteopenia and osteoporosis (p