Romans and Italians
Romans and Italians
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罗马人和意大利人
DOI：
10.1002/9781118834312.ch29
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. Farney
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Farney
至少从共和国晚期开始，罗马人就相信自己一直是一个多元文化的民族。起初，他们接受拉丁人、萨宾人和一些伊特鲁里亚人为罗马人。然而，在帝国社会战争的迫使下，所有意大利群体都被接受为罗马人。然而，那些在地理上更接近罗马、享有（或创造）公认的共同血统的人，或者被认为拥有积极品质的人，更容易获得接受。即使到了公元三世纪，皇帝们自己仍然觉得有必要宣传与意大利的祖先关系，尽管外省人现在开始被视为罗马人。
At least since the late Republic, the Romans believed that they had always been a multi‐cultural people. At first, they accepted Latins, Sabines, and a few Etruscans as Romans. However, by the Empire, forced by the Social War, all Italic groups were being accepted as Roman. Nevertheless, those that were physically closer to Rome, that enjoyed (or created) an accepted common ancestry, or that were believed to possess positive attributes had an easier path to acceptance. Even through the third century ce, emperors themselves still felt it necessary to advertise an ancestral tie to Italy, though provincials were now starting to be regarded as Roman.