Self-rated pain and perceived health in relation to stress and physical activity among school-students:: A 3-year follow-up
Self-rated pain and perceived health in relation to stress and physical activity among school-students:: A 3-year follow-up
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DOI：
10.1016/j.pain.2007.06.032
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发表时间：
2008-06-15
期刊：
影响因子：
7.4
通讯作者：
Engstrom, Lars-Magnus
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sundblad, Gunilla Brun;Jansson, Anna;Engstrom, Lars-Magnus
这项纵向研究的目的是评估随着年龄的变化，在学生人群中的疼痛和健康的患病率，以及随着时间的推移在年级水平的变化。疼痛包括头痛、腹部和肌肉骨骼疼痛的频率，感知健康包括睡眠问题和/或是否经常感到疲劳、孤独和悲伤。对性别、年龄（年级）、压力、体力活动与疼痛和健康投诉的关系进行多因素Logistic回归分析。这些学生（n = 1908）来自瑞典各地随机选择的学校，2001年就读于3、6和9年级（开学时年龄为9、12和15岁）。三年后，67%（n = 1276）的学生回答了一份问卷，这是为了研究的目的。这些学生的回答表明，女孩抱怨疼痛和自认为健康状况随着年龄的增长而增加，而男孩则减少。超过一半（56%）的女孩和三分之二（67%）的男孩报告说，这两年都没有经常抱怨。在年级一级，同一年龄组对大多数变量的评分与三年前相同。压力显着相关的疼痛和健康投诉的女孩和投诉的风险，计算比值比，是最明显的学生谁被描述为身体不活跃，在2001年，并保持不活跃三年后。联合起来，重要的预测因素，如压力，身体不活跃，性别和年级水平，解释了8-20%的频繁投诉。(C)2007年国际疼痛研究协会。由Elsevier B. V.出版，版权所有。
The aim of this longitudinal study was to assess changes with age regarding prevalence of pain and perceived health in a student population, as well as change over time at grade level. Pain included frequency of headache, abdominal, and musculoskeletal pain and perceived health included problems sleeping and/or if they often felt tired, lonely, and sad. If gender, age (grade level), stress, physically activity were related to pain and health complaints were tested with multivariate logistic regression analysis. The students (n = 1908) came from randomly selected schools throughout Sweden and attended grades 3, 6 and 9 (ages 9, 12 and 15 at the onset of the year) in 2001. Three years later, 67% (n = 1276) of the same students answered a questionnaire that was constructed for the purpose of the studies. The responses given by the same students showed that girls' complaints of pain and perceived health increased with age and boys decreased. Over half (56%) of the girls and two-thirds (67%) of the boys reported no frequent complaints either year. At grade level most variables were rated the same as three years earlier by the same age group. Stress was significantly related to pain and health complaints for girls and the risk of complaints, as calculated with odds ratio, was most evident for students who were characterized as being physically inactive in 2001 and remained inactive three years later. Jointly, significant predictors, such as stress, being physically inactive, gender and grade level, explained 8-20% of the frequent complaints. (C) 2007 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.