Lexical inhibition and sublexical facilitation are surprisingly long lasting.
Lexical inhibition and sublexical facilitation are surprisingly long lasting.
复制标题
词汇抑制和词汇下促进令人惊奇地持久。
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.33.4.769
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Samuel,ArthurG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sumner,Meghan;Samuel,ArthurG
当听者听到一个词(牛肉)时，现有的口语识别理论假设词汇(牛肉)和次词汇(/b/，/i/，/f/)表征都被激活。不熟悉的话语没有固定的词汇表示法(Peef)。作者考察了10-20分钟前听到的单词或非单词对非单词的知觉(PEEF)。在词汇判断中，如果较早地听到了类似的单词，则非单词识别反应会延迟。相比之下，非文字加工则是通过较早地呈现类似的非文字(baff-paff)来促进的。在词首(bea-peef)和词尾(job-jop)偏差上都观察到了这种模式。在词-噪声任务中，实词引语(Beia)增加了对目标非词(Peef)的实词干扰，但只有辅音-元音(Cv)或元音-辅音(Vc)被类似的假词引语(baff-paff)增加。任务和实验的结果既支持激活的词汇邻域观点，也支持基于大于单个音素(CV或VC序列)的组块的亚词汇表示。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA，版权所有)
When a listener hears a word (beef), current theories of spoken word recognition posit the activation of both lexical (beef) and sublexical (/b/,/i/,/f/) representations. No lexical representation can be settled on for an unfamiliar utterance (peef). The authors examined the perception of nonwords (peef) as a function of words or nonwords heard 10-20 min earlier. In lexical decision, nonword recognition responses were delayed if a similar word had been heard earlier. In contrast, nonword processing was facilitated by the earlier presentation of a similar nonword (baff-paff). This pattern was observed for both word-initial (beef-peef), and word-final (job-jop) deviation. With the word-in-noise task, real word primes (beef) increased real word intrusions for the target nonword (peef), but only consonant-vowel (CV) or vowel-consonant (VC) intrusions were increased with similar pseudoword primes (baff-paff). The results across tasks and experiments support both a lexical neighborhood view of activation and sublexical representations based on chunks larger than individual phonemes (CV or VC sequences).(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)