Road side unit assisted stochastic multi-hop broadcast scheme for instant emergency message propagation
Road side unit assisted stochastic multi-hop broadcast scheme for instant emergency message propagation
复制标题
DOI：
10.1109/icact.2014.6778930
复制
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Xing Fan;Bo Yang;R. Yamamoto;Y. Tanaka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Xing Fan;Bo Yang;R. Yamamoto;Y. Tanaka
VANET（车辆自组织网络）是一种特殊的自组织无线网络，其中每个节点都是一辆以相对较高速度移动的车辆，这导致了快速变化的拓扑，安全和隐私问题等排他性挑战。在这个特定的网络中，紧急信息的传播对于拯救人类生命和财产至关重要。许多研究人员提出了路由或广播协议来解决VANET中的问题。本文的目标是在VANET中提出一种不可能引起广播风暴问题的广播方案，具有合理的延迟和高传输率。由于VANET是一个容易受到攻击的网络，在现实中，VANET中的任何恶意行为都可能造成严重的损失甚至死亡，因此我们也应该避免在V2V（车对车）中使用信标交换隐私敏感信息。本文提出了一种利用RSU和V2I （Vehicle to Infrastructure）通信的多跳广播方案。仿真结果表明，该方案在传输速率方面优于静态随机广播方案。与泛洪相比，我们提供了更好的延迟和更少的网络使用。
VANET (Vehicular ad hoc Network) is a special kind of ad hoc wireless network where every single node is a vehicle moving in a relatively high velocity, which leads to exclusive challenges like rapid changing topologies, safety and privacy concerns. In this specific network, the propagation of emergency messages could be critical to save human lives and property. Many researchers have proposed routing or broadcast protocols to solve the problems in VANET. The objective of this paper is to propose a broadcast scheme in VANET that is not likely to cause broadcast storm problem with a reasonable delay and high delivery rate. Since VANET is an attack-prone network and any kind of malicious behaviour in VANET might cause serious loss or even death in reality, we should also refrain from using beacons to exchange privacy-sensitive information in V2V (Vehicle to Vehicle). In this paper, a multi-hop broadcast scheme that makes use of RSU and V2I (Vehicle to Infrastructure) communication is proposed. The simulation result shows that the proposed scheme outperforms static stochastic broadcast scheme in terms of delivery rate. Comparing to flooding, we offer a better delay and less network usage.