Pediatric Secondhand Smoke Exposure: Moving Toward Systematic Multi-Level Strategies to Improve Health.
Pediatric Secondhand Smoke Exposure: Moving Toward Systematic Multi-Level Strategies to Improve Health.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.gheart.2012.05.001
复制
发表时间：
2012-07
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Ibrahim, Jennifer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Collins, Bradley N;Ibrahim, Jennifer
世界卫生组织估计，在全球范围内，超过50%的儿童每天经历二手烟暴露(SHSE)，在医疗服务不足的人群中，暴露在二手烟中的比例更高。1、2 SHSE没有安全水平，常规暴露极大地增加了儿童自己吸烟的可能性。3-5儿童SHSE与婴儿猝死综合症和许多急性疾病(如中耳炎、呼吸道感染)以及哮喘、癌症和心血管疾病(CVD)有关--使CVD风险增加高达20%。除了SHSE对心血管健康的直接有害影响外，SHSE还会对儿童的饮食、活动水平和体脂百分比产生负面影响，11-12会进一步损害他们的心血管健康。
The World Health Organization estimates that, worldwide, more than 50% of children experience secondhand smoke exposure (SHSe) daily, with higher rates of exposure observed in medically-underserved populations. 1, 2 There is no safe level of SHSe, and routine exposure greatly increases the probability that children will initiate smoking themselves. 3-5 Children's SHSe is linked to sudden infant death syndrome and numerous acute illnesses (eg, otitis, respiratory infections), as well as asthma, cancers, and cardiovascular disease (CVD)-increasing CVD risk by as much as 20%. 6, 7 In addition to the direct harmful effects of SHSe on cardiovascular health, 6, 8-10 SHSe negatively effects children's diets, activity levels, and percent body fat, 11, 12 which can further impair their cardiovascular health.