The Tragedy of the Commons revisited Identifying behavioral principles
The Tragedy of the Commons revisited Identifying behavioral principles
复制标题
重温公地悲剧 确定行为原则
DOI:
10.1016/0167-2681(95)00038-0
复制
发表时间:
1995
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Masashi Une
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Ito;Tatsuyoshi Saijo;Masashi Une
The theme of Hardin's renowned ‘The Tragedy of the Commons’ is that the common-pool resource is dissipated to the level where the average value of extraction equals the wage rate in the long run when the number of appropriators is unlimited. Yet experimental results and rapid deforestation in tropical countries follow a contrasting pattern: even though the number of appropriators is limited, the common-pool resource is dissipated more than the Nash equilibrium predicts. First, given these market or experimental observations, we identify two behavioral principles: share maximization and difference maximization. Second, we characterize these principles at Nash equilibrium.
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2010
期刊:
Modern Physician
影响因子:
--
作者:
Arai H;Ishibashi S;Bujo H;Hayashi T;Yamada N.;et al.;大西弘高;小泉順二
通讯作者:
小泉順二