Channeling by Proximity: The Catalytic Advantages of Active Site Colocalization Using Brownian Dynamics.

Channeling by Proximity: The Catalytic Advantages of Active Site Colocalization Using Brownian Dynamics.
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DOI:
10.1021/jz1002007
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发表时间:
2010-05-06
期刊:
The journal of physical chemistry letters
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
McCammon JA
McCammon JA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bauler P;Huber G;Leyh T;McCammon JA

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Nature often colocalizes successive steps in a metabolic pathway. Such organization is predicted to increase the effective concentration of pathway intermediates near their recipient active sites and to enhance catalytic efficiency. Here, the pathway of a two-step reaction is modeled using a simple spherical approximation for the enzymes and substrate particles. Brownian dynamics are used to simulate the trajectory of a substrate particle as it diffuses between the active site zones of two different enzyme spheres. The results approximate distances for the most effective reaction pathways, indicating that the most effective reaction pathway is one in which the active sites are closely aligned. However, when the active sites are too close, the ability of the substrate to react with the first enzyme was hindered, suggesting that even the most efficient orientations can be improved for a system that is allowed to rotate or change orientation to optimize the likelihood of reaction at both sites.
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影响因子: 4.4
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