Hijacking Europe: Counter‐European Strategies and Radical Right Mainstreaming during the Humanitarian Crisis Debate 2015–16*

Hijacking Europe: Counter‐European Strategies and Radical Right Mainstreaming during the Humanitarian Crisis Debate 2015–16*
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劫持欧洲:2015年16年人道主义危机辩论期间的反欧洲战略和激进右翼主流化*

DOI:
10.1111/jcms.13092
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pytlas B
Pytlas B
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pytlas B

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激进的右翼欧洲联盟主要是作为谴责欧洲一体化的主张来分析的。较少关注的是关于一个所谓的“真正的欧洲”政治进程应该如何运作的叙述。本文探讨了激进的右翼行为者如何在其竞争战略中使用这种反欧洲主张。对2015- 2016年人道主义危机辩论期间国民阵线、德国选择党和青民盟的沟通进行的计算机辅助定性分析表明,激进的右翼反欧洲主义构成了一种微妙的战术资源,以欧洲的名义将本土主义供应正常化。与亲欧主义的新生力量不同,青民盟和AfD用本土主义的术语重新定义了欧洲,试图从与欧洲身份和合作的联系中获得合法性。与此同时,这两个行动者不仅认为欧洲主义与当前的欧盟价值观和政治原则相对立,而且主要是因为他们更基本的做法与“非(真正的)欧洲精英”并列,有效地从内部“劫持”欧洲。这些发现加深了我们对激进右翼欧洲竞争战略的理解。
Radical right European contestation is analyzed mainly as claims denouncing European integration. Less focus is put on narratives suggesting how a supposed ‘truly European’ political process should be and work. This paper explores how radical right actors use such counter‐European claims within their competition strategies. Computer‐assisted qualitative analysis of communication by Front National, Alternative for Germany and Fidesz during the humanitarian crisis debate 2015–16 demonstrates that radical right counter‐Europeanism constitutes a nuanced tactical resource deployed to normalize nativist supply in the name of Europe. Unlike Eurorejectionist FN, Fidesz and AfD redefined Europe in nativist terms, attempting to draw legitimacy from association with European identity and cooperation. Concurrently, both actors justified Euronativism not only as antithetical to current EU values and political principles, but mainly as their more fundamental practice juxtaposed against ‘not (truly) European elites’, effectively ‘hijacking’ Europe from within. The findings deepen our understanding of radical right Europe‐contesting competition strategies.
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