Epidemiology and aetiology of heart failure.
Epidemiology and aetiology of heart failure.
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DOI：
10.1038/nrcardio.2016.25
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发表时间：
2016-06
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Fonarow GC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ziaeian B;Fonarow GC
心力衰竭（HF）是一个快速增长的公共卫生问题，估计全球患病人数超过3770万。HF是继发于许多病因的心脏功能损害的共同慢性期，HF患者会出现许多影响其生活质量的症状，包括呼吸困难、疲劳、运动耐量差和液体潴留。尽管HF的潜在原因因性别、年龄、种族、合并症和环境而异，但大多数病例仍然是可以预防的。HF与发病率和死亡率增加相关，并给卫生保健系统带来巨大负担。HF是成人和老年人住院的主要原因。在美国，HF患者的总医疗费用预计将从2012年的209亿美元增加到2030年的531亿美元。风险因素和HF的医疗管理的改善已经稳定了许多国家这种疾病的发病率。在这篇综述中，我们提供了关于HF的最新流行病学数据的概述，并提出了减少不断增加的HF负担的未来方向。
Heart failure (HF) is a rapidly growing public health issue with an estimated prevalence of >37.7 million individuals globally. HF is a shared chronic phase of cardiac functional impairment secondary to many aetiologies, and patients with HF experience numerous symptoms that affect their quality of life, including dyspnoea, fatigue, poor exercise tolerance, and fluid retention. Although the underlying causes of HF vary according to sex, age, ethnicity, comorbidities, and environment, the majority of cases remain preventable. HF is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, and confers a substantial burden to the health-care system. HF is a leading cause of hospitalization among adults and the elderly. In the USA, the total medical costs for patients with HF are expected to rise from US$20.9 billion in 2012 to $53.1 billion by 2030. Improvements in the medical management of risk factors and HF have stabilized the incidence of this disease in many countries. In this Review, we provide an overview of the latest epidemiological data on HF, and propose future directions for reducing the ever-increasing HF burden.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Bennett DA;Eliasz TK;Forbes A;Kiszely A;Khosla R;Petrinic T;Praveen D;Shrivastava R;Xin D;Patel A;Macmahon S;Rahimi K
通讯作者：
Rahimi K