Structure and Mechanism of Respiratory III-IV Supercomplexes in Bioenergetic Membranes.

Structure and Mechanism of Respiratory III-IV Supercomplexes in Bioenergetic Membranes.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00140
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发表时间:
2021-08-11
期刊:
影响因子:
62.1
通讯作者:
Ädelroth P
Ädelroth P
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brzezinski P;Moe A;Ädelroth P

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在有氧生物能量守恒的最后步骤中,电子通过呼吸链传递的自由能被转化为跨膜的质子电化学梯度。在线粒体和许多细菌中,二氧电子受体的还原是由细胞色素c氧化酶(复合体IV)催化的,细胞色素c氧化酶通过膜结合或水溶性细胞色素c接收来自细胞色素bc1(复合体III)的电子。这些复合体独立起作用,但在许多生物体中它们结合形成超复合体。本文综述了非专性III2IV1/2Saccharomyces cerevisiae线粒体超复合体和放线菌中专性III2IV2线粒体超复合体的结构特征和功能意义。分析的重点是配合物III的Q-cycle, CytcO的质子摄取,以及配合物III和IV之间电子连接的机制和结构解决方案。
In the final steps of energy conservation in aerobic organisms, free energy from electron transfer through the respiratory chain is transduced into a proton electrochemical gradient across a membrane. In mitochondria and many bacteria, reduction of the dioxygen electron acceptor is catalyzed by cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV), which receives electrons from cytochrome bc1 (complex III), via membrane-bound or water-soluble cytochrome c. These complexes function independently, but in many organisms they associate to form supercomplexes. Here, we review the structural features and the functional significance of the nonobligate III2IV1/2Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondrial supercomplex as well as the obligate III2IV2 supercomplex from actinobacteria. The analysis is centered around the Q-cycle of complex III, proton uptake by CytcO, as well as mechanistic and structural solutions to the electronic link between complexes III and IV.
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