Fundamentals of Soundscape Conservation.
Fundamentals of Soundscape Conservation.
复制标题
音景保护的基础知识。
DOI：
10.1002/9781119230724.ch14
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
G. Pavan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Pavan
生态声学是最近形成的一门新学科，人们现在用更清晰、更明确的科学方法来关注声景。通过激发人们的好奇心和兴趣，动物的声音和声景具有服务于科学和保护以及教育的潜力。现在人们认识到声景具有生态和社会价值，被认为是值得研究、管理和保护的自然资源。生境和动物物种录音的收集作为生物多样性监测和制定管理和保护战略以及教育目的的主要工具是很重要的。噪音污染已被证明对所有的动物种群都有影响。当声生境退化时，动物的声通信和声感知能力下降，声群落被破坏。如果没有适当的声音交流功能，整个社会系统就会变得不正常。
Ecoacoustics is a recently formalized new discipline and people are now focusing on soundscapes using a clearer and more defined scientific approach. Animal sounds and soundscapes have the potential to serve science and conservation as well as education by triggering the curiosity and interest of people. It is now recognized that soundscapes have both ecological and social value and are considered natural resources worthy of study, management, and conservation. The collection of habitat and animal species sound recordings is important as a primary tool for biodiversity monitoring and for developing management and conservation strategies as well as for educational purposes. Noise pollution has been shown to have an impact on all zoological groups. When the acoustic habitat is degraded, animal acoustic communication and acoustic sensing are degraded and the acoustic community is disrupted. Without proper functioning of acoustic communication, the entire social system can become dysfunctional.