Family mealtime interactions and overweight children with asthma: Potential for compounded risks?
Family mealtime interactions and overweight children with asthma: Potential for compounded risks?
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DOI：
10.1093/jpepsy/jsl026
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发表时间：
2007-01-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Fiese, Barbara H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jacobs, Matthew P.;Fiese, Barbara H.
目的 探索性研究旨在检查超重、超重风险和平均体重哮喘儿童在常规进餐期间家庭互动模式的差异。方法 对 80 个 5-12 岁哮喘儿童家庭在家中用餐时间进行录像。这些录像带使用麦克马斯特用餐时间家庭互动编码系统（MICS）进行评级。膳食的结构方面，例如含糖饮料的存在以及电视是否打开，也被编码。结果 在 MICS 中发现，超重哮喘儿童家庭在任务完成度、情感管理、人际参与和角色方面得分较低，存在显着差异。患有哮喘的超重儿童的家庭还表现出含糖饮料的增加、用餐时间的缩短以及餐桌上成年人的减少。结论 初步研究结果表明，有超重哮喘儿童的家庭可能更难以管理进餐时间，并对这种家庭常规感到不知所措。
Objective Exploratory study aimed to examine differences in family interaction patterns during a routine mealtime between overweight, at-risk for overweight, and average weight children with asthma. Methods Eighty families of children with asthma, aged 5-12 years, were videotaped during a mealtime in their homes. The videotapes were rated using the McMaster Mealtime Family Interaction Coding System (MICS). Structural aspects of the meal such as presence of sugary drinks and whether the television was on were also coded. Results Significant differences were found on the MICS with families of children with asthma who were overweight scoring lower on task accomplishment, affect management, interpersonal involvement, and roles. Families of overweight children with asthma also displayed an increased presence of sugary beverages, shorter meal length, and fewer adults at the table. Conclusions Preliminary findings suggest that families with children with asthma who are overweight may have a more difficult time managing mealtimes and feel overwhelmed by this family routine.