TOI-2084 b and TOI-4184 b: Two new sub-Neptunes around M dwarf stars

TOI-2084 b and TOI-4184 b: Two new sub-Neptunes around M dwarf stars
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TOI-2084 b 和 TOI-4184 b:M 矮星周围的两颗新的亚海王星

DOI:
10.1051/0004-6361/202346838
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
6.5
通讯作者:
Barkaoui K
Barkaoui K
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barkaoui K

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我们提出了两个TESS系外行星的发现和验证轨道附近的M矮星:TOI-2084 B,和TOI-4184 B。我们结合Shane/Kast和Magellan/FIRE的光谱、光谱能量分布分析和恒星演化模型对宿主星进行了表征。此外,我们还使用了Gemini-South/Zorro & -North/Alopeke高分辨率成像,档案科学图像和统计验证包来支持行星解释。我们进行了一个全球性的分析,从TESS和地面设施的多色光度数据,以得出每个系统的恒星和行星的物理参数。我们发现TOI-2084带的TOI-4184裸亚海王星大小的行星,半径分别为Rp = 2.47 ± 0.13 R <$和Rp = 2.43 ± 0.21 R <$。TOI-2084 B每6.08天绕主星星一周,平衡温度Teq = 527 ± 8 K,辐射强度Sp = 12.8 ± 0.8 S Ω。它的主星星星是一颗光谱为M2.0 ± 0.5的矮星,距离为114 pc,有效温度为Teff = 3550 ± 50 K,并有一颗宽的、同向运动的M8伴星,投影距离为1400 Au。TOI-4184 B每4.9天绕一颗M5.0 ± 0.5型矮星星(Kmag= 11.87)公转一周,平衡温度Teq = 412 ± 8 K,辐射强度Sp = 4.8 ± 0.4 S。TOI-4184是一颗贫金属的星星([Fe/H] = −0.27 ± 0.09 dex),距离69 pc,有效温度Teff = 3225 ± 75 K。这两颗行星都位于半径周期平面中的亚木星沙漠的边缘。它们的宿主恒星的小尺寸和大红外亮度的结合使这些新行星成为JWST未来大气探测的有希望的目标。
We present the discovery and validation of two TESS exoplanets orbiting nearby M dwarfs: TOI-2084 b, and TOI-4184b. We characterized the host stars by combining spectra fromShane/Kast andMagellan/FIRE, spectral energy distribution analysis, and stellar evolutionary models. In addition, we used Gemini-South/Zorro & -North/Alopeke high-resolution imaging, archival science images, and statistical validation packages to support the planetary interpretation. We performed a global analysis of multi-colour photometric data from TESS and ground-based facilities in order to derive the stellar and planetary physical parameters for each system. We find that TOI-2084 band TOI-4184 bare sub-Neptune-sized planets with radii ofRp= 2.47 ± 0.13R⊕andRp= 2.43 ± 0.21R⊕, respectively. TOI-2084 b completes an orbit around its host star every 6.08 days, has an equilibrium temperature ofTeq= 527 ± 8 K and an irradiation ofSp= 12.8 ± 0.8S⊕. Its host star is a dwarf of spectral M2.0 ± 0.5 at a distance of 114 pc with an effective temperature ofTeff= 3550 ± 50 K, and has a wide, co-moving M8 companion at a projected separation of 1400 au. TOI-4184 b orbits around an M5.0 ± 0.5 type dwarf star (Kmag= 11.87) each 4.9 days, and has an equilibrium temperature ofTeq= 412 ± 8 K and an irradiation ofSp= 4.8 ± 0.4S⊕. TOI-4184 is a metal poor star ([Fe/H] = −0.27 ± 0.09 dex) at a distance of 69 pc with an effective temperature ofTeff= 3225 ± 75 K. Both planets are located at the edge of the sub-Jovian desert in the radius-period plane. The combination of the small size and the large infrared brightness of their host stars make these new planets promising targets for future atmospheric exploration with JWST.
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