The 2016 Presidential Election, the Public Charge Rule, and Food and Nutrition Assistance Among Immigrant Households.
The 2016 Presidential Election, the Public Charge Rule, and Food and Nutrition Assistance Among Immigrant Households.
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2016 年总统选举、公共负担规则以及移民家庭的食品和营养援助。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
M. Morris
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Daniel P. Miller;Rachel John;Men Yao;M. Morris
目标.调查2016年美国总统大选以及随后泄露的公共负担规则修改提案是否减少了移民家庭对食品和营养援助计划的参与。方法.我们使用了来自2015-2018年当前人口调查-粮食安全补充的美国n = 57808个家庭的全国代表性数据。我们实施了差异中的差异中的差异分析，以调查选举和拟议的规则变化是否会导致移民家庭参与食品和营养援助计划的减少，以及这种减少是否会根据国家对移民的政策慷慨程度而有所不同。结果调查结果表明，在适度慷慨的国家移民之间的补充营养援助计划，学校早餐计划，和国家学校午餐计划的参与显着和大幅度下降，但没有改变从非政府来源或家庭粮食不安全的粮食援助的接收。结论.反移民言论和政策颁布的威胁足以产生寒蝉效应，对移民家庭的健康，从而对国家的健康产生潜在的严重影响。(Am J公共卫生。2022;112（12）：1738-1746。https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.307011).
Objectives. To investigate whether the 2016 US presidential election and the subsequent leak of a proposed change to the public charge rule reduced immigrant families' participation in food and nutrition assistance programs. Methods. We used nationally representative data on n = 57 808 households in the United States from the 2015-2018 Current Population Survey-Food Security Supplement. We implemented difference-in-difference-in-difference analyses to investigate whether the election and proposed rule change produced decreases in immigrant families' participation in food and nutrition assistance programs and whether such decreases varied according to state policy generosity toward immigrants. Results. Findings indicate significant and large decreases in Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, School Breakfast Program, and National School Lunch Program participation among immigrants in moderately generous states but no changes to receipt of food assistance from nongovernmental sources or to household food insecurity. Conclusions. Both anti-immigrant rhetoric and the perceived threat of policy enactment can be enough to produce chilling effects that have potentially serious implications for the health of immigrant households and thus the health of the nation. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(12):1738-1746. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.307011).