Beyond the "I" in the obesity epidemic: a review of social relational and network interventions on obesity.
Beyond the "I" in the obesity epidemic: a review of social relational and network interventions on obesity.
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DOI：
10.1155/2013/348249
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Dubé L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Leroux JS;Moore S;Dubé L
背景最近的研究表明网络在肥胖传播中的重要性。然而，关于社交网络和肥胖的研究转化为健康促进实践的速度一直很慢。目标.综述针对社会关系因素的肥胖干预类型。方法. 2013年1月检索了6个数据库。使用以下术语集进行布尔搜索：（1）社会维度：社会资本，凝聚力，集体效能，支持，社交网络或信任;（2）干预类型：干预，实验，计划，试验或政策;（3）标题或摘要中的肥胖。对标题和摘要进行了审查。如果文章描述了以社会关系为中心的肥胖干预措施，则将其纳入。文章进行了评估的社会关系因素（S）解决，社会生态水平（S）有针对性的，干预的理论方法，和概念放置的社会关系组件的干预。结果数据库检索和最终文献筛选共获得30篇文献。研究结果表明，（1）社会支持是最经常有针对性的;（2）很少有干预措施超出了个人的水平;（3）大多数干预措施的框架上的行为改变理论;（4）社会关系的组成部分往往是概念辅助干预。结论.从理论上和实践上讲，对于当前解决肥胖问题的干预措施来说，社交网络仍然处于边缘地位。
Background. Recent research has shown the importance of networks in the spread of obesity. Yet, the translation of research on social networks and obesity into health promotion practice has been slow. Objectives. To review the types of obesity interventions targeting social relational factors. Methods. Six databases were searched in January 2013. A Boolean search was employed with the following sets of terms: (1) social dimensions: social capital, cohesion, collective efficacy, support, social networks, or trust; (2) intervention type: intervention, experiment, program, trial, or policy; and (3) obesity in the title or abstract. Titles and abstracts were reviewed. Articles were included if they described an obesity intervention with the social relational component central. Articles were assessed on the social relational factor(s) addressed, social ecological level(s) targeted, the intervention's theoretical approach, and the conceptual placement of the social relational component in the intervention. Results. Database searches and final article screening yielded 30 articles. Findings suggested that (1) social support was most often targeted; (2) few interventions were beyond the individual level; (3) most interventions were framed on behaviour change theories; and (4) the social relational component tended to be conceptually ancillary to the intervention. Conclusions. Theoretically and practically, social networks remain marginal to current interventions addressing obesity.