A comparative physical study of two different hydrophilic synthetic latex matrices for the construction of a glucose biosensor
A comparative physical study of two different hydrophilic synthetic latex matrices for the construction of a glucose biosensor
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DOI:
10.1016/s0039-9140(01)00498-2
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发表时间:
2001-12-13
期刊:
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Rico-Lattes, I
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cosnier, S;Szunerits, S;Rico-Lattes, I
Two different biodegradable latex polymers functionalised by hydroxy (1) or gluconamide (2) groups proved to be good immobilisation matrixes for glucose oxidase. The responses of these biosensors to glucose additions were measured by potentiostating the modified electrodes at 0.6 V/SCE in order to oxidise the hydrogen peroxide generated by the enzymatic oxidation of glucose in the presence of oxygen. The response of such electrodes was evaluated as a function of film thickness, pH and temperature. Rotating disk electrode experiments showed the influence of the enzyme on the structure of both latex films, namely a marked improvement in matrix permeability. The high permeability of the latex 1 based enzyme sensor (bilayer, P-m = 8.10 x 10(-4) cm s(-1)) resulted in a high dynamic range. Furthermore, the activation energy for a latex 1 sensor was determined to be 44.55 and 18.03 kJ mol(-1), respectively depending on the conformation of the enzyme. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.