EMERGENCE OF AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY AT AGE-4

EMERGENCE OF AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY AT AGE-4
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DOI:
10.1159/000277149
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发表时间:
1992-05-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
NELSON, K
NELSON, K
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
NELSON, K

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有证据表明,在西方社会,自传体记忆在 4 岁左右形成,传统上被认为是婴儿健忘症的时期就此结束。实证研究表明,情景记忆在 4 岁之前就已经存在。有人提出,自传体记忆代表了一种不同于简单情景记忆的功能。讨论了进一步研究的意义。
Evidence is presented that autobiographical memory develops around the age of 4 years in Western societies, bringing to an end what has traditionally been identified as the period of infantile amnesia. Empirical research shows that episodic memory exists prior to 4 years. It is proposed that autobiographical memory represents a function different from simple episodic memory. Implications for further research are discussed.