How It Is Made Matters: Distinguishing Traits of Designs Created by Sketches, Prototypes, and CAD
How It Is Made Matters: Distinguishing Traits of Designs Created by Sketches, Prototypes, and CAD
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制作方式很重要：区分草图、原型和 CAD 创建的设计的特征
DOI：
10.1115/detc2017-68403
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Maria C. Yang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Geoffrey T Tsai;Maria C. Yang
在设计的早期阶段，设计师可能会使用各种工具来表达他们的想法，包括草图，物理原型和数字模型。先前的研究表明，工具和设计表示的选择可以影响用户的概念的意见。在本文中，我们将探讨如何意识到设计师和用户的方式不同的设计工具可以影响设计。具体来说，我们调查的问题是“如何设计的工具，用来创建它的影响？”最初创建为草图、泡沫原型或CAD模型的设计被绘制成一致的视觉风格。有经验的设计师使用这些工具表现出比随机更好的识别用于创建设计的原始工具的可能性，尽管只查看重新草图。这表明，尽管设计从一种媒介转换到另一种媒介，但设计工具的工件仍然存在于设计表示中。
In the early stages of design, designers may use a variety of tools to represent their ideas, including sketches, physical prototypes, and digital models. Prior research suggests that the choice of tool and design representation can influence user opinions of the concept. In this paper, we explore how aware designers and users are of the ways different design tools can influence a design. Specifically, we investigate the question “How is a design influenced by the tool used to create it?” Designs that had originally been created as either a sketch, foam prototype, or CAD model were sketched into a consistent visual style. Designers experienced with these tools exhibited a better-than-random likelihood of identifying the original tool used to create the design, despite viewing only the re-sketch. This suggests artifacts of a design tool persist in a design representation despite the design being translated from one medium to another.