Vibrational circular dichroism in ephedra molecules. Experimental measurement and ab initio calculation.

Vibrational circular dichroism in ephedra molecules. Experimental measurement and ab initio calculation.
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麻黄分子的振动圆二色性。

DOI:
10.1039/fd9949900131
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发表时间:
1994
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Alexander,S
Alexander,S
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Freedman,TB;Ragunathan,N;Alexander,S

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测定了6个麻黄类药物分子(1S,2R)-去甲麻黄碱(1),(1S,2S)-去甲伪麻黄碱(2),(1S,2R)-麻黄碱(3),(1S,2S)-伪麻黄碱(4),(1S,2R)-N-甲基麻黄碱(5)和(1S,2S)-N-甲基伪麻黄碱(6)在C2Cl4稀溶液中的OH-和NH-伸缩区的振动圆二色谱。对1-6种构象的几何构型和振动频率进行了从头算计算。使用最近开发的VCD的局部分布原产地标尺模型来计算每种药物的构象的VCD光谱。这个基态从头算模型不需要态总和、磁场微扰或定域分子轨道,在这个频率范围内与实验符合得很好。由计算构象光谱的加权平均值得到的合成光谱与观察到的五种麻黄药物的IR和VCD强度在2倍以内一致。对于(1S,2S)-伪麻黄碱,实验和计算之间的差异被解释为其他分子中没有耦合振子效应。
Vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectra in the OH- and NH-stretching regions have been measured for six pharmaceutical molecules in the ephedra class, (1S,2R)-norephedrine, (1), (1S,2S)-norpseudoephedrine (2), (1S,2R)-ephedrine (3), (1S,2S)-pseudoephedrine (4), (1S,2R)-N-methylephedrine (5) and (1S,2S)-N-methylpseudoephedrine (6), all in dilute C2Cl4 solution. Ab initio calculations of geometries and vibrational frequencies for a number of conformers of 1 to 6 have been carried out. The recently developed locally distributed origin gauge model for VCD was used to calculate VCD spectra of the conformers for each drug. This ground-state ab initio model, which does not require sum-over-states, magnetic field perturbation or localized molecular orbitals, has been found to give good agreement with experiment in this frequency region. Composite spectra obtained from weighted averages of the calculated conformer spectra agree within a factor of two with observed IR and VCD intensities for five of the ephedra drugs. For (1S,2S)-pseudoephedrine, the discrepancy between experiment and calculation has been interpreted in terms of a coupled-oscillator effect absent in the other molecules.
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