The effects of tobacco smoke exposure on respiratory health in school-aged children
The effects of tobacco smoke exposure on respiratory health in school-aged children
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DOI：
10.1016/j.prrv.2007.11.005
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发表时间：
2008-03-01
影响因子：
5.8
通讯作者：
Henderson, A. J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Henderson, A. J.
接触烟草烟雾对学龄儿童呼吸系统健康的影响与怀孕和婴儿早期接触烟草烟雾的持续影响、在家中和其他地方被动接触环境烟草烟雾以及童年后期主动吸烟有关。目前的大部分证据来自横断面和纵向观察研究，并表明，对于哮喘和肺功能结果来说，最强的关联与怀孕和幼儿期的烟雾暴露有关，尽管后来报告了暴露的独立影响。童年后期接触环境烟草烟雾与呼吸道症状增加有关，尽管对于其中一些症状，这种影响似乎随着儿童年龄的增长而减弱。目前，关于儿童和青少年主动吸烟对呼吸道造成的长期不良后果的证据很少，但有证据表明，这些后果可能是巨大的。 (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. 保留所有权利。
The effects of tobacco smoke exposure on the respiratory health of school-aged children relate to persisting effects of exposure to tobacco smoke during pregnancy and early infancy, passive exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in the home and elsewhere, and active smoking during later childhood. Much of the current evidence comes from cross-sectional and longitudinal observational studies and suggests that, for asthma and pulmonary function outcomes, the strongest associations are with smoke exposure in pregnancy and early childhood, although independent effects of later exposure are reported. Exposure in later childhood to environmental tobacco smoke is associated with increased respiratory symptoms, although for some of these, the effect appears to diminish with increasing age of the child. There is currently a paucity of evidence on the long-term adverse respiratory consequences of active smoking by children and adolescents, but such evidence there is suggests that these may be substantial. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.