Receptivity to protobacco media and its impact on cigarette smoking among ethnic minority youth in California
Receptivity to protobacco media and its impact on cigarette smoking among ethnic minority youth in California
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DOI：
10.1080/10810730290087987
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发表时间：
2002-03-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Johnson, CA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen, XG;Cruz, TB;Johnson, CA
来自不同种族群体的青少年表现出不同的吸烟流行率，这表明对原烟草媒介的接受和影响存在潜在差异。了解这些差异将有助于为美国不同的青少年群体制定预防和戒烟计划。对 20,332 名 12-17 岁加州男孩和女孩随机抽样的横断面调查数据进行了分析。结果表明，非洲裔美国人、亚裔美国人和西班牙裔美国人对原烟草媒介的接受度低于白人青年。不同种族群体对原烟草介质的接受度与 30 天吸烟情况之间存在一致的剂量反应关系。对香烟品牌的偏好与吸烟的最高风险相关，对最喜欢的烟草广告的风险最低，而接受或愿意使用烟草促销品则与中等风险相关。控制 13 个协变量后，对原烟草介质的接受度和 30 天吸烟的比值比对于白人 (RR = 1.38，p < 0.01) 和西班牙裔 (RR = 1.46，p < 0.01) 显着，但对于非裔美国人 (RR = 1.05，p > 0. 05) 和亚裔美国人 (RR = 1.17，p > 0.05）青年。非裔美国人、亚裔美国人和西班牙裔青少年对原烟草媒体的接受程度低于白人。在不控制其他吸烟预测变量的情况下，媒体接受度与 30 天吸烟之间的关联在所有四个种族群体中都存在，但仅在控制其他变量时才存在于西班牙裔和白人。保护青少年免受原烟草广告的影响是少数民族青少年控烟的一个重要因素。
Adolescents from different ethnic groups show different cigarette smoking prevalence rates, suggesting potential differences in receptivity to and influences from protobacco media. Understanding these differences will be helpful in tailoring smoking prevention and cessation programs for diverse adolescent populations in the United States. Data from cross-sectional surveys of 20,332 randomly sampled California boys and girls, 12-17 years of age, were analyzed. Results indicate that receptivity to protobacco media was lower among African Americans, Asian Americans, and Hispanics than among White youth. There was a consistent dose-response relationship between receptivity to protobacco media and 30-day cigarette smoking across ethnic groups. Having a cigarette brand preference was associated with the highest risk for cigarette smoking, having a favorite tobacco ad showed the lowest risk, while having received or being willing to use tobacco promotional items was associated with a moderate risk. After controlling for 13 covariates, the odds ratio for receptivity to protobacco media and 30-day cigarette smoking was significant for Whites (RR = 1.38, p < 0.01) and Hispanics (RR = 1.46, p < 0.01), but not for African American (RR = 1.05, p > 0. 05) and Asian American (RR = 1.17, p > 0.05) youth. African American, Asian American, and Hispanic adolescents have a lower level of receptivity to protobacco media than do Whites. The association between media receptivity and 30-day cigarette smoking exists for all four ethnic groups without controlling for other smoking predictor variables, but only for Hispanics and Whites when other variables are controlled. Protecting adolescents from protobacco advertising influences is an important element in tobacco control among ethnic minority youth.