At what age are children most likely to be bullied at school?
At what age are children most likely to be bullied at school?
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DOI：
10.1002/ab.1027
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发表时间：
2001-01-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Rees, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eslea, M;Rees, J
对校园欺凌的横断面问卷调查可靠地发现，事件的频率随着年龄的增长而福尔斯。然而，目前尚不清楚这种下降在多大程度上是由于行为的真实的变化，以及儿童对欺凌行为定义的变化。本文介绍了两项回顾性研究的结果，试图评估在什么年龄欺负是真的最有可能发生。年龄在18-55岁的男性和女性成年人（n（1）= 205和n（2）= 200）完成了关于他们在学校被欺负的记忆的问卷调查。结果显示，欺凌事件最常被记住的是11-13岁左右，而童年早期和晚期的事件则相对较少。年轻（18-21岁）和老年（22-55岁）参与者的报告之间或男性和女性之间没有差异。研究人员还将受欺凌的记忆与童年其他方面的记忆进行了比较，以评估这些记忆的准确性。它的结论是，最难忘的（因此可能是最严重的）欺凌是发生在童年中期。(C)2001 Wiley利斯公司
Cross-sectional questionnaire surveys of school bullying reliably find that the frequency of incidents falls with age. However, it is not clear how much of this decline is due to a real change in behaviour, and how much to children's changing definitions of what bullying is. This paper presents the results of two retrospective studies in an attempt to assess at what ages bullying is really most likely to occur. Male and female adults aged 18-55 years (n(1) = 205 and n(2) = 200) completed questionnaires about their memories of being bullied at school. Results showed that bullying was most frequently remembered from around 11-13 years of age, with incidents from earlier and later childhood being reported comparatively rarely. There were no differences between the reports of younger (18-21 years) and older (22-55 years) participants or between those of males and females. Bullying memories were also compared with memories for other aspects of childhood to assess the accuracy of these memories. It is concluded that the most memorable (and therefore perhaps the most severe) bullying is that which occurs in middle childhood. (C) 2001 Wiley Liss, Inc.