Role of mutual attachment in drug use: a longitudinal study.
Role of mutual attachment in drug use: a longitudinal study.
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相互依恋在药物使用中的作用：一项纵向研究。
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199309000-00015
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发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
13.3
通讯作者：
Finch,S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brook,JS;Whiteman,M;Finch,S
本研究探讨了儿童期攻击性、相互依恋与儿童期药物使用的关系。母亲和他们的孩子单独interviewed.ResultsA弱的亲子相互依恋的女孩可以被看作是一个后果的童年侵略。此外，相互亲子依恋影响以后的药物使用通过三个稳定性：（1）在青少年时期的稳定性附件，（2）在青少年时期的非常规性的稳定性，（3）药物使用的稳定性在adolescence.ConclusionThe多途径的角度对药物使用提出了一些方法，在其中考虑干预措施。首先，干预措施可以针对那些与后期吸毒关系最密切的风险因素。第二种干预定向模式将处理目标对特定干预剂的顺从性。干预措施可能是针对个体内的特点，或可能会集中更多的注意力在家庭的特点。如吸毒的发展途径所建议的，考虑干预措施的第三种方式是设法处理导致吸毒的风险因素的时间顺序。
ObjectiveThis study examines childhood aggression, mutual attachment and later drug use.MethodData on 397 children and adolescents at three points in time were collected and analyzed. Mothers and their children were individually interviewed.ResultsA weak parent-child mutual attachment in girls can be viewed as a consequence of childhood aggression. Moreover, mutual parent-child attachment affects later drug use through three stabilities: (1) the stability of attachment during adolescence, (2) the stability of unconventionality during adolescence, and (3) the stability of drug use during adolescence.ConclusionThe multiple pathway perspective on drug use poses a number of ways in which to think about interventional approaches. First, interventions may be targeted toward those risk factors showing the strongest relations with later drug use. A second mode of orientation to intervention would deal with the amenability of the target to particular interventional agents. Interventions may be geared to intraindividual characteristics or may focus more attention on familial characteristics. A third way of considering interventions, as suggested by the developmental pathways to drug use, seeks to address the temporal order of risk factors leading to drug use.