Environmental assessment in construction using a Spatial Decision Support System
Environmental assessment in construction using a Spatial Decision Support System
复制标题
使用空间决策支持系统进行施工环境评估
DOI：
10.1016/j.autcon.2009.07.005
复制
发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
10.3
通讯作者：
I. Fernández
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. C. Ruiz;I. Fernández
本研究提出了一种基于地理信息系统（GIS）的空间决策支持系统来评估建筑中的环境绩效。该系统的设计目的是在现有工具中添加空间组件，用于检查和管理建筑物的可持续性，并协助规划者做出决策。绿色建筑挑战赛中开发并在软件SbTool中实施的多标准评估方法被用作参考。该评估方法提出了标准和变量的层次结构，应用于 GIS 中空间索引的建筑物，建筑物的环境数据来自 Access 中开发的外部数据库。为了验证该系统，对一组住宅、工业和公共服务建筑在运营阶段的环境评估进行了模拟。该工具在建筑物检查和环境评估中的应用允许将分析的地理范围扩展到感兴趣区域内的一组建筑物，从而扩大其在规划和环境评估领域内的有用范围。
This research proposes a Spatial Decision Support System based on the Geographical Information System (GIS) to evaluate the environmental performance in construction. The system has been designed to add a spatial component to the current tools for the inspection and management of the sustainability of buildings and to assist the planners in their decision-making. The multi-criteria evaluation method developed in the Green Building Challenge and implemented in the software SbTool has been used as a reference. The evaluation method presents a hierarchical structure of criteria and variables which is applied to buildings spatially indexed in GIS and the environmental data of the buildings comes from an external data-base developed in Access. In order to validate the system, the environmental assessment of a group of residential, industrial and public service buildings during the phases of operation was simulated. The application of this tool in the inspection and environmental assessment of buildings allows the geographical scale of analysis to be extended to a group of buildings within the area of interest and consequently to extend the limits of its usefulness within the field of planning and environmental assessment.