THE PREVALENCE OF PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS AMONG CANCER-PATIENTS
THE PREVALENCE OF PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS AMONG CANCER-PATIENTS
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DOI：
10.1001/jama.249.6.751
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发表时间：
1983-01-01
影响因子：
120.7
通讯作者：
CARNICKE, CLM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DEROGATIS, LR;MORROW, GR;CARNICKE, CLM
随机访问的癌症患者[215]，他们是3个合作癌症中心的新入院者，检查是否存在正式的化脓性疾病。每名患者都通过精神病学访谈和标准化心理测试进行了评估。美国精神病学协会的DSM-III诊断系统用于诊断。47%的患者接受了DSM-III诊断，其中44%被诊断为临床综合征，3%患有人格障碍。大约68%的精神病诊断包括适应障碍，13%代表主要影响障碍（抑郁症）。其余的诊断分为器质性精神障碍（8%），人格障碍（7%）和焦虑症（4%）。大约85%的阳性精神病患者正在经历以抑郁或焦虑为中心症状的疾病。绝大多数情况被认为是高度可治疗的疾病。
Randomly accessed cancer patients [215] who were new admissions to 3 collaborating cancer centers were examined for the presence of formal pyschiatric disorder. Each patient was assessed in a common protocol via a psychiatric interview and standardized psychological tests. The American Psychiatric Association''s DSM-III diagnostic system was used in making the diagnoses. Forty-seven percent of the patients received a DSM-III diagnosis, with 44% being diagnosed as manifesting a clinical syndrome and 3% with personality disorders. Approximately 68% of the psychiatric diagnoses consisted of adjustment disorders, with 13% representing major affecting disorders (depression). The remaining diagnoses were split among organic mental disorders (8%), personality disorders (7%), and anxiety disorders (4%). Approximately 85% of those patients with a positive psychiatric condition were experiencing a disorder with depression or anxiety as the central symptom. The large majority of conditions were judged to represent highly treatable disorders.