Visual attention, emotion, and action tendency: Feeling active or passive
Visual attention, emotion, and action tendency: Feeling active or passive
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DOI：
10.1080/02699930500368105
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发表时间：
2006-08-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Myers, Lisa R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Drake, Roger A.;Myers, Lisa R.
一些视觉和情感过程反映了类似的皮层激活模式。特征性的个人知觉风格测量的横向注意错误在一个标准的视线平分任务。错误的方向表明对侧前额叶皮层的激活占主导地位。情绪的个体差异通过情绪形容词的自我认可来衡量。共有27名右撇子成年人对积极和消极情感量表（PANAS）的特质版本做出了反应。正如预测的那样，视线平分的错误与积极情感分量表呈正相关。尺度形容词“确定”和“强”与视觉平分测量值有显著相关。负性情感分量表既不与线平分措施，也没有积极的分量表。一个从特质到状态的扩展措施测试了自我描述的当前影响使用相关的同义词和反义词在一个子集的22名参与者。主动，占主导地位，强大，强大的，强大的显着相关的二等分错误，而被动和合作与错误在相反的方向。该结果与情绪外侧前额叶基底的效价模型（积极-消极）、方向模型（接近-撤回）和运动模型（接近-抵抗）不一致。行动倾向模型（主动接近-被动屈服）得到支持。
Several visual and emotional processes reflect similar underlying patterns of cortical activation. Characteristic individual perceptual style was measured by lateral attentional errors in a standard visual line-bisecting task. The direction of error indicates a predominance of activation in the contralateral prefrontal cortex. Individual differences in mood were measured by the self-endorsement of emotional adjectives. A total of 27 right-handed adults responded to the trait version of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). As predicted, rightward errors in visual line bisecting correlated positively and significantly with the Positive Affect subscale. The scale adjectives determined and strong had significant correlations with the visual bisecting measure. The negative affect subscale was correlated with neither the line bisecting measure nor the positive subscale. An extension from trait to state measures tested the self-description of current affect using related synonyms and antonyms in a subset of 22 of the participants. Active, dominant, mighty, powerful, and strong were significantly associated with rightward bisecting errors, whereas passive and cooperative were correlated with errors in the opposite direction. The results were incompatible with the valence model (positive-negative), direction model (approach-withdrawal), and movement model (approach-resistance) of the lateral prefrontal substrate of emotion. The action tendency model (active approach-passive yielding) was supported.