Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections during Disasters in the Absence and Presence of COVID-19 Pandemic
Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections during Disasters in the Absence and Presence of COVID-19 Pandemic
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在没有和存在 COVID-19 大流行的情况下，灾难期间急性呼吸道感染的发生率
DOI：
10.1017/s1049023x22000085
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Kubo Tatsuhiko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sugimura Mana;Chimed-Ochir Odgerel;Yumiya Yui;Taji Akihiro;Kishita Eisaku;Tsurugi Yoko;Kiwaki Koji;Wakai Akinori;Kondo Hisayoshi;Akahoshi Kouki;Chishima Kayoko;Toyokuni Yoshiki;Koido Yuichi;Kubo Tatsuhiko
导读：日本近期经历了两大暴雨灾害：2018年7月的西日本暴雨灾害和2020年7月的熊本暴雨灾害。在这两次灾害发生之间，日本开始经历2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行浪潮，这为比较两种灾害在不同条件下的急性呼吸道感染（ARI）发病率提供了独特的机会。信息来源：数据是通过日本使用的标准灾难医疗报告系统收集的，即所谓的日本极端紧急情况和灾害后监测系统（J-SPEED），该系统报告了紧急医疗队（emt）治疗的患者数量和类型。ARI数据提取自J-SPEED表格上的每日汇总数据，并比较了两种灾害中ARI的频率。观察：无COVID-19情况下发生的西日本暴雨和有COVID-19情况下发生的熊本暴雨急性呼吸道感染分别占总会诊的5.4%和1.2% （P < 0.001）。观察与结论分析：在这两次灾难发生期间，日本从个人和组织层面实施了新冠肺炎预防措施，如戴口罩、洗手、保持社交距离、改善房间通风、使用卫生管理清单对进入疏散中心的人员进行筛查等。通过遵循上述基本预防措施，可以在灾难期间显著减少急性呼吸道感染。
Introduction:Japan recently experienced two major heavy rain disasters: the West Japan heavy rain disaster in July 2018 and the Kumamoto heavy rain disaster in July 2020. Between the occurrences of these two disasters, Japan began experiencing the wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, providing a unique opportunity to compare the incidence of acute respiratory infection (ARI) between the two disaster responses under distinct conditions.Sources for Information:The data were collected by using the standard disaster medical reporting system used in Japan, so-called the Japan-Surveillance in Post-Extreme Emergencies and Disasters (J-SPEED), which reports number and types of patients treated by Emergency Medical Teams (EMTs). Data for ARI were extracted from daily aggregated data on the J-SPEED form and the frequency of ARI in two disasters was compared.Observation:Acute respiratory infection in the West Japan heavy rain that occurred in the absence of COVID-19 and in the Kumamoto heavy rain that occurred in the presence of COVID-19 were responsible for 5.4% and 1.2% of the total consultation, respectively (P <.001).Analysis of Observation and Conclusion:Between the occurrence of these two disasters, Japan implemented COVID-19 preventive measures on a personal and organizational level, such as wearing masks, disinfecting hands, maintaining social distance, improving room ventilation, and screening people who entered evacuation centers by using hygiene management checklists. By following the basic prevention measures stated above, ARI can be significantly reduced during a disaster.
飓风和重大洪水对公共卫生的影响。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
The Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society
影响因子：
--
作者：
J. Diaz
通讯作者：
J. Diaz