Coping motives as a moderator of daily mood-drinking covariation
Coping motives as a moderator of daily mood-drinking covariation
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DOI：
10.15288/jsa.2005.66.344
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发表时间：
2005-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Feagans, LA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hussong, AM;Galloway, CA;Feagans, LA
目的：本研究考察了大学生饮酒应对负面情绪（DTC）的报告在多大程度上调节了特定类型的负面情绪（悲伤、恐惧、敌意、害羞和无聊）与饮酒之间的日常共变。方法：研究对象为全日制大学生，年龄18-20岁，就读于东南某大型大学（N = 72； 50%为男性）。这些人在1个月的时间间隔内完成了一项经验抽样协议，以评估他们的日常情绪和酒精使用情况。结果：一系列的层次一般线性模型发现，报告通过饮酒应对动机低的个体表现出预期的日常情绪和饮酒协变的缺失。对于那些报告高应对动机的人，发现了一系列复杂且有些违反直觉的发现；DTC含量高的学生在经历更大悲伤的日子里喝得更少。对情绪二次效应的分析表明，当经历中度到高度的恐惧和害羞时，DTC含量高的人更有可能喝酒。对于那些应对动机较低的人来说，恐惧和害羞与每天饮酒无关。结论：研究结果强调需要更好地理解DTC测量的确切意义。此外，还需要研究大学饮酒环境对自我用药和学生DTC自我报告的影响。
Objective: The current study examines the extent to which college students' reports of drinking to cope (DTC) with negative affect moderate the daily covariation between specific types of negative mood (sadness, fear, hostility, shyness and boredom) and alcohol use. Method: Participants were full-time college students, aged 18-20, attending a large Southeastern university (N = 72; 50% male). These individuals completed an experience-sampling protocol over a 1-month interval, to assess daily mood and alcohol use. Results: A series of Hierarchical General Linear Models found that individuals who reported low motives to cope through drinking showed an expected absence of daily mood and drinking covariation. For those reporting high coping motives, a complex and somewhat counterintuitive series of findings were found; students high in DTC drank less on days in which they experienced greater sadness. Analyses on the quadratic effects of mood revealed that when experiencing moderate to high levels of fear and shyness, individuals high in DTC were more likely to drink. For those low in coping motivations, fear and shyness did not predict daily drinking. Conclusions: Findings highlight the need to better our understanding of the exact meaning of DTC measures. In addition, there is a need to study how the context of college drinking influences self-medication and students' self-reports of DTC.