A concise review of the brown seaweed Sargassum thunbergii — a knowledge base to inform large-scale cultivation efforts
A concise review of the brown seaweed Sargassum thunbergii — a knowledge base to inform large-scale cultivation efforts
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DOI：
10.1007/s10811-021-02557-2
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发表时间：
2021-08
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Fu-li Liu;Jing-Jing Li-Jing;Z. Liang;Q. Zhang;Fengjuan Zhao;A. Jueterbock;A. Critchley;S. Morrell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Fu-li Liu;Jing-Jing Li-Jing;Z. Liang;Q. Zhang;Fengjuan Zhao;A. Jueterbock;A. Critchley;S. Morrell
羊栖菜是西北太平洋特有的一种棕色大型藻类。它在沿海海洋生态系统的结构和维护中发挥着重要的生态作用。从植物中提取的生物活性化合物。金银花已被广泛用于抗肥胖、抗炎、抗肿瘤、抗氧化和水产养殖药物的潜在用途。该物种可食用，含有较高水平的蛋白质、矿物质和几种氨基酸。这项工作汇编了最近出版的ONS文献。Tunbergii，特别侧重于中国的种植工作，包括苗木繁育和海上栽培。对可能的应用进行了简要的回顾。详细介绍了它们的分布、与过去气候变化有关的范围变化、种群遗传结构和连通性、生活史、繁殖和发展。这项审查为未来大规模农业OFS提供了重要的指导方针。桑贝吉。这将帮助水产养殖者(植物学家)满足工业用户预期的需求增长。它还将有助于保护由于破坏性捕捞和快速海洋变化而可能正在减少的自然人口。
Sargassum thunbergiiis a brown macroalga endemic to the northwest Pacific. It plays important ecological roles in the structure and maintenance of coastal marine ecosystems. The bioactive compounds extracted fromS. thunbergiihave been extensively documented for potential use in anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory activity, anti-tumor, anti-oxidant and aquacultural drugs. The species is edible and contains relatively high levels of proteins, minerals and several types of amino acids. The present work compiles recently published literature onS. thunbergii, with particular focus on cultivation efforts in China, including the breeding of seedlings and cultivation at sea. A concise review of possible applications is given. Distribution, range shifts associated with past climate change, population genetic structure and connectivity, life history, reproduction and development are all detailed. The review provides important guidelines for future large-scale farming ofS. thunbergii. This will help aquaculturalists (phyconomists) to meet the expected increases in demand by industrial users. It will also help to conserve natural populations which may be declining due to destructive harvesting and rapid ocean changes.