Salvia officinalis Extract Can Protect Grapevine Against Plasmopara viticola
Salvia officinalis Extract Can Protect Grapevine Against Plasmopara viticola
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DOI：
10.1094/pdis-94-5-0575
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发表时间：
2010-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Schmitt, Annegret
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dagostin, Silvia;Formolo, Tiziano;Schmitt, Annegret
测试了鼠尾草（Salvia officinalis）提取物在温室和田间条件下防治葡萄霜霉病的能力，还研究了鼠尾草提取物的持久性和耐雨性。鼠尾草提取物在人工接种中提供了高水平的持续疾病控制。然而，温室条件下的盆栽葡萄藤。即使是少量的模拟降雨（10毫米）也会显着降低鼠尾草提取物的功效。在 2006 年的一项田间试验中，鼠尾草提取物使浆果和叶子上的疾病发生率分别降低了 94%，疾病严重程度的疾病进展曲线下面积减少了 63%，达到了与氢氧化铜所提供的疾病控制水平没有显着差异。2007 年，鼠尾草提取物仅使叶子上的霜霉病部分减少（低于 30%），可能与然而，两次连续处理之间的长时间阴雨期的结果总体鼠尾草提取物有效地控制了葡萄霜霉病，并且可能是有机葡萄栽培中铜的有前途的替代品。该处理的低耐雨性对其功效产生了不利影响
The ability of sage (Salvia officinalis) extract to control grapevine downy mildew under greenhouse and field conditions was tested The persistence and rainfastness of sage extract were also investigated. Sage extract provided a high level of sustained disease control in artificially inoculated. potted grapevine under greenhouse conditions However. even small amounts of simulated rainfall (10 mm) significantly reduced efficacy of sage extract In a field experiment in 2006. sage extract provided 94% reduction in disease incidence and 63% reduction in area under the disease progress curve for disease severity on berries and leaves, respectively, reaching a level of disease control not significantly different from that provided by copper hydroxide In 2007. the sage extract provided only a partial reduction (less than 30%) of downy mildew on leaves, probably as a result of a long rainy period between two of the consecutive treatments Overall sage extract effectively controlled grapevine downy mildew and could be a promising alternative to copper in organic viticulture However. the low rainfastness of this treatment adversely affected its efficacy