Regional organisations and climate change adaptation in small island developing states
Regional organisations and climate change adaptation in small island developing states
复制标题
小岛屿发展中国家的区域组织和气候变化适应
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
D. Gilfillan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Stacy‐ann Robinson;D. Gilfillan
区域组织在协调小岛屿发展中国家的区域气候变化适应反应方面发挥着核心作用，这些国家特别容易受到气候变化及其影响。这些组织在协调适应努力的有效性在学术文献中探索不足，本文有助于填补差距。通过制定评估协调气候变化适应的区域组织的框架，它对加勒比共同体气候变化中心、太平洋共同体秘书处和太平洋区域环境方案秘书处与适应有关的投入、项目/方案和产出进行了质量评估。通过与加勒比和太平洋国家和区域气候变化与发展官员的访谈收集的数据丰富了这一评估。它认为，区域组织在适应相关投入和产出方面更有效，但在协调适应项目/方案方面不太有效。它建议，除了区分组织任务外，区域组织应侧重于解决与气候有关的主要信息不足问题，帮助各国制定准备好为投资项目供资的方案，建设国家一级的适应能力，并支持为适应气候变化创造有利环境。
Regional organisations play a central role in coordinating regional climate change adaptation responses across small island developing states, 58 countries that are particularly vulnerable to climate change and its impacts. The effectiveness of these organisations in coordinating adaptation efforts is underexplored in the academic literature, and this paper helps to fill the gap. By developing the Framework for Assessing Regional Organisations Coordinating Climate Change Adaptation, it qualitatively assesses the adaptation-related inputs, projects/programmes and outputs of the Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre, the Secretariat of the Pacific Community and the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme. This assessment is enriched by data gathered through interviews with national and regional climate change and development officials in the Caribbean and Pacific. It finds that regional organisations are more effective with respect to their adaptation-related inputs and outputs, but are less effective in coordinating adaptation projects/programmes. It recommends that, in addition to differentiating organisational mandates, regional organisations should focus on resolving the major climate-related information deficit issues, helping countries to develop ready to finance investment projects, building national-level capacities to adapt and supporting the creation of an enabling environment for climate change adaptation.
DOI：
10.2307/jj.16552219
发表时间：
2018-04
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
E. Haas
通讯作者：
E. Haas