Experiments and theory in cold and ultracold collisions

Experiments and theory in cold and ultracold collisions
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DOI:
10.1103/revmodphys.71.1
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发表时间:
1999
影响因子:
44.1
通讯作者:
J. Weiner;V. Bagnato;S. Zilio;P. Julienne
J. Weiner;V. Bagnato;S. Zilio;P. Julienne
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Weiner;V. Bagnato;S. Zilio;P. Julienne

文献摘要

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作者回顾了在理解原子碰撞的性质方面的进展,这些碰撞发生在从毫开尔文到毫微开尔文的温度范围内。综述包括原子束、光阱和纯磁阱实验的进展。半经典和全量子理论的描述和适当的适用性评估。该评论将该主题分为两个主要类别:在一个或多个光场存在下的碰撞和在黑暗中的基态碰撞。
The authors review progress in understanding the nature of atomic collisions occurring at temperatures ranging from the millidegrees Kelvin to the nanodegrees Kelvin regime. The review includes advances in experiments with atom beams, light traps, and purely magnetic traps. Semiclassical and fully quantal theories are described and their appropriate applicability assessed. The review divides the subject into two principal categories: collisions in the presence of one or more light fields and ground-state collisions in the dark.