Identification of alcohol abuse: thoracic fractures on routine chest X-rays as indicators of alcoholism.
Identification of alcohol abuse: thoracic fractures on routine chest X-rays as indicators of alcoholism.
复制标题
酒精滥用的识别：常规胸部 X 光检查显示胸部骨折作为酒精中毒的指标。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1980.tb04842.x
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发表时间：
1980
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. E. Meema
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Y. Israel;H. Orrego;S. Holt;D. W. Macdonald;H. E. Meema
在一项回顾性研究中，198名酗酒男性患者中有57名（28.9%）和218名非酗酒男性对照受试者中有4名（1.8%）在后前位和侧位常规胸部X线片上发现肋骨和胸椎骨折。酗酒者肋骨骨折和椎骨骨折的患病率增加了16倍（p < 0.001），这表明常规胸部X线检查在识别问题饮酒方面是有用的，可以与其他指标沿着用于人群酒精中毒筛查。
In a retrospective study, rib and thoracic vertebral fractures were found to be present on posteroanterior and lateral routine chest x-rays of 57 (28.9%) of 198 alcoholic male patients and in 4 (1.8%) of 218 nonalcoholic male control subjects. The magnitude of the increased prevalence (16-fold; p < 0.001) of rib and vertebral fractures in alcoholics suggest that routine chest x-rays should be useful in the identification of problem drinking and may be used, along with other indices, in population screening for alcoholism.