Sexual self-control and male condom-use outcome beliefs: Predicting heterosexual men's condom-use intentions and behavior

Sexual self-control and male condom-use outcome beliefs: Predicting heterosexual men's condom-use intentions and behavior
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1559-1816.2001.tb00210.x
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发表时间:
2001-09-01
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Aiken, LS
Aiken, LS
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bryan, A;Schindeldecker, MS;Aiken, LS

文献摘要

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我们以前为女性开发的安全套使用意图和行为模型被复制并扩展到异性恋男性(n = 203; M年龄= 20.1岁)。男性和女性使用避孕套的意愿的一般决定因素是一致的。一般避孕套的态度和避孕套使用自我效能的预测不同性别。男性避孕套使用结果信念和性自我控制分别成为性经验男性避孕套态度和自我效能的预测因素。在3个月的随访中,意图和性自我控制预测安全套使用行为。这些研究结果具有特殊性与一般性的相关性,跨群体的共同行为,研究性别差异的安全套的使用,并针对特定人群的干预内容的发展。
A model of condom-use intentions and behavior that we previously developed for women was replicated and extended with heterosexual men (n = 203; M age = 20.1 years). The general determinants of intentions to use condoms were consistent for men and women. The predictors of general condom attitudes and condom-use self-efficacy differed across gender. Male condom-use outcome beliefs and sexual self-control emerged as predictors of sexually experienced men's condom attitudes and self-efficacy, respectively. In a 3-month follow-up, intentions and sexual self-control predicted condom-use behavior. These findings have implications for specificity vs. generality in the correlates of common behaviors across groups, the study of gender differences in condom use, and the development of intervention content targeted to specific populations.