SIGNALS FOUND IN THE GROOMING INTERACTIONS OF WILD JAPANESE MONKEYS OF THE KOSHIMA TROOP
SIGNALS FOUND IN THE GROOMING INTERACTIONS OF WILD JAPANESE MONKEYS OF THE KOSHIMA TROOP
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DOI：
10.1007/bf02381412
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发表时间：
1975-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
MORI A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MORI A
分析了野生日本猕猴梳理相互作用中出现的信号行为。在梳理互动中发现的声音信号的内容是询问目标动物“发声信号者是否可以为受试动物梳理毛发。”它们可以分为两类声音，VG-1和VG-2。前者是全体官兵共同说出的。后者是美容师在美容之前说出的，被认为与美容有更深的联系。每个个体主要发出VG-2中的一种声音，每个个体的首选声音不同。此外，VG-2在不同的部队中也不同。行为信号的内容包括表示“接受梳理”或表示“要求梳理”。这些信号行为的出现与打扮伴侣的个体关系密切相关，特别是与他们是否有血缘关系有关。基本上，猴子有一个系统，它们必须相互躲避，除了母猴和它们的后代，如果它们必须过于接近这个基本系统，就像在梳理互动中一样，就会出现上面提到的信号行为。
Signaling behaviors appearing in grooming interactions of wild Japanese monkeys were analysed. Vocal signals found in the grooming interactions had the content of asking the objective animal “if the vocal signaler may groom the recipient animal.” They could be divided into two categories of vocal sounds, VG-1 and VG-2. The former was uttered in common by all the troop members. The latter was uttered just before grooming by the groomer and is considered to have deeper connection with grooming. Each individual uttered mainly one kind of vocal sound out of VG-2, and the preferred vocal sounds for each individual differed. Furthermore, VG-2 differed in different troops. Behavioral signals had the content of showing “the acceptance of grooming” or showing “the request to be groomed.” The appearance of these signaling behaviors was closely related to the inter-individual relationships of grooming partners, especially as to whether or not they had blood relationships. Basically the monkeys have a system in which they must avoid each other, except in the case of mothers and their offspring, and if they had to approach too closely against this basic system, as in grooming interactions, there appeared signaling behaviors as mentioned above.