The Dynamics Of Nationalist Terrorism: ETA and the IRA
The Dynamics Of Nationalist Terrorism: ETA and the IRA
复制标题
民族主义恐怖主义的动态：埃塔和爱尔兰共和军
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ignacio Sánchez
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ignacio Sánchez
民族主义恐怖主义渴望某些领土的独立或更大的自治。领土要求和武装斗争的结合产生了一种非常明确的战略，即旨在胁迫国家的暴力。民族主义恐怖组织一再杀人，目的是破坏国家意志。他们与国家进行一种特殊的消耗战。本文对埃塔和伊拉的消耗战战略进行了比较分析。本文的重点是战略：它探讨了埃塔和伊拉如何理解他们的活动在消耗战方面，以及他们如何制定他们的战略受到一些限制，如他们的支持者的温和偏好。我表明，受欢迎程度的限制占高度的选择性，在他们的杀戮。分析是基于历史信息，内部文件和我构建的这两个组织杀戮的大型数据集的组合。
Nationalist terrorism aspires to independence or greater autonomy for some territory. The combination of territorial claims and armed struggle gives rise to a very definite strategy, violence intended to coerce the State. Nationalist terrorist organizations kill repeatedly with the aim of breaking the will of the State. They engage in a peculiar sort of war of attrition with the State. This paper analyzes comparatively the war of attrition strategy in two organizations, ETA and the IRA. The focus of the paper is on strategy: it examines how ETA and the IRA understood their activity in terms of war of attrition and how they developed their strategy subject to some constraints, such as the moderate preferences of their supporters. I show that popularity constraints account for the high degree of selectivity in their killings. The analysis is based on a combination of historical information, internal documents, and a large data set I have constructed of the killings of these two organizations.