The roles of conflict engagement, escalation, and avoidance in marital interaction: a longitudinal view of five types of couples.
The roles of conflict engagement, escalation, and avoidance in marital interaction: a longitudinal view of five types of couples.
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DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.61.1.6
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发表时间：
1993-02
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
J. Gottman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Gottman
73对夫妇在相隔4年的2个时间点进行了研究。一个类型学的5组夫妇提出的基础上的观察数据的时间1解决冲突，具体的影响，和影响序列。在这4年中，这几组夫妇在认真考虑离婚和离婚频率方面有很大差异。稳定型夫妻分为三组：验证型、挥发型和回避型，这三组夫妻在解决问题的行为、特定情感和说服尝试方面可以相互区分。有两组不稳定的夫妇：敌对和敌对/分离，谁可以区分彼此的解决问题的行为和具体的消极和积极的影响。婚姻的平衡理论提出，探讨了三个不同的适应存在一个稳定的婚姻的想法。
Seventy-three couples were studied at 2 time points 4 years apart. A typology of 5 groups of couples is proposed on the basis of observational data of Time 1 resolution of conflict, specific affects, and affect sequences. Over the 4 years, the groups of couples differed significantly in serious considerations of divorce and in the frequency of divorce. There were 3 groups of stable couples: validators, volatiles, and avoiders, who could be distinguished from each other on problem-solving behavior, specific affects, and persuasion attempts. There were 2 groups of unstable couples: hostile and hostile/detached, who could be distinguished from each other on problem-solving behavior and on specific negative and positive affects. A balance theory of marriage is proposed, which explores the idea that 3 distinct adaptations exist for having a stable marriage.