DEVELOPMENT OF SELF-PERCEIVED RISK BEHAVIOR AND PSYCHOSOMATIC SYMPTOMS IN ADOLESCENTS - A LONGITUDINAL APPROACH
DEVELOPMENT OF SELF-PERCEIVED RISK BEHAVIOR AND PSYCHOSOMATIC SYMPTOMS IN ADOLESCENTS - A LONGITUDINAL APPROACH
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DOI：
10.1016/s0140-1971(87)80005-2
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发表时间：
1987-09-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
MENKE, H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CHOQUET, M;MENKE, H
1983年至1985年间，对327名高中生进行了一项队列研究。对健康和行为问题进行了调查。在青春期，心身、抑郁和行为问题似乎很常见。大多数年轻人在18岁时至少有一个问题。问题的类型与性别密切相关：在男孩中，行为问题（BP），如酗酒或吸毒、吸烟和暴力是重要的；在女孩中，睡眠障碍、头痛和抑郁症状（PDS）很常见。在青春期，性别差异变得明显。在16至18岁之间，男孩的平均行为问题数量从0.5上升到1.5，女孩则保持稳定（约0.5）。在同一时期，女孩的PDS平均值从1.6上升到2.0，男孩则保持稳定（0.7左右）。即使BP和PDS之间存在相关性（这种相关性在早期比后期更高），根据性别，一种问题总是占主导地位。BP和PDS都与不能忍受挫折有关。作者的结论是，这些问题必须被认为是无法代谢或应对冲突的表现。
A cohort study on a sample of 327 high school students was carried out between 1983 and 1985. Health and behaviour problems were investigated. During adolescence psychosomatic, depressive and behavioural problems appear to be common. The majority of young people suffer at least one problem at 18 years of age. The type of problems are closely related to gender: among boys behavioural problems (BP), such as alcohol or drug consumption, tobacco smoking and violence, are important; among girls sleep disorders, headaches and depressive symptoms (PDS) are frequent. During adolescence sex differences become clearly established. Between 16 and 18 years of age the average number of behavioural problems rises from 0.5 to I.5 for boys and remains stable (around 0.5) for girls. During the same period the PDS average rises from 1.6 to 2.0 for girls and remains stable (around 0.7) for boys. Even if there exists a correlation between BP and PDS (this correlation is higher in the early age than later on), one type of problem is always predominant, according to sex. BP as well PDS are related to the intolerance of frustration. Authors conclude that these problems must be considered as the expression of the inability to metabolize or cope with the conflict.