Evidence for a Core Representation for Support in Early Language Development

Evidence for a Core Representation for Support in Early Language Development
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支持早期语言发展的核心表征的证据

DOI:
10.1080/15475441.2020.1721291
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Landau, Barbara
Landau, Barbara
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lakusta, Laura;Brucato, Maria;Landau, Barbara

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支持的范围包括那些表现出支持从下面(cupontable),以及那些涉及机械支持(例如,邮票信封,大衣挂钩)。成熟的语言使用者在编码支持时表现出“劳动分工”,经常使用基本的方位表达(英语中的BE)来编码来自下面的支持,但词汇动词(例如,粘贴、悬挂)以编码机械支撑的情况。这表明,支持从下面的配置可能最好的支持类别的核心,并可能在支持早期映射到空间语言的特权。我们通过检查在儿童语料库中发现的4岁以下儿童的自发生产来验证这一假设。与其他类型的支持配置相比,用于编码“来自下层的支持”的子项更多。他们在如何映射不同的动词(例如,BE vs.词法动词)与其他支持配置相比,支持从下面的配置。父母的语言分析表明,这些观察到的模式,在儿童的语言不能完全解释输入,虽然输入的作用可能是儿童的编码的机械支持。因此,从下面支持的概念可以作为支持的核心表示,因此,支持的空间语言映射到特权空间表示。
Configurations of support include those that exhibit Support-From-Below (cupontable), as well as those involving Mechanical Support (e.g., stamponenvelope, coatonhook). Mature language users show a “division of labor” in the encoding of support, frequently using basic locative expressions (BEonin English) to encode Support-From-Below but lexical verbs (e.g.,stick, hang) to encode cases of Mechanical Support. This suggests that Support-From-Below configurations may best represent the core for the category of support, and could be privileged in supporting early mappings to spatial language. We tested this hypothesis by examining spontaneous productions of children younger than 4 years found in the CHILDES corpora. Children usedonto encode Support-From-Below more than other types of support configurations. They also showed clear distinctions in how they mapped different verbs (e.g., BE vs. lexical verbs) to Support-From-Below configurations compared to other support configurations. Analysis of parent language suggests that these observed patterns in children’s language cannot be fully explained by input, although a role for input is likely for children’s encoding of Mechanical Support. Thus, a concept of Support-From-Below may serve as a core representation of support, and hence the privileged spatial representation onto which spatial language for support is mapped.
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