Verb argument structure acquisition in young children: defining a role for discourse.

Verb argument structure acquisition in young children: defining a role for discourse.
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幼儿动词论证结构习得:定义话语的角色。

DOI:
10.1017/s0305000910000334
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Maltempo,Ashley
Maltempo,Ashley
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Naigles,LetitiaR;Maltempo,Ashley

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2岁、3岁和4岁的英语学习者会表演缺少直接宾语的句子(例如 *The zebra brings.)。以前的研究表明,学龄前儿童面对这种不合语法的句子时,会不断地改变动词的通常含义,以适应句法框架(制定“斑马来了”);年龄较大的儿童更有可能修复句法,以适应动词的含义(制定“斑马带来了一些东西”; Naigles,Gleitman & Gleitman,1993)。我们调查了幼儿是否进行了更多的修复,如果一个信息背景之前的不合语法的句子。测试句子之前有简短的小插曲,在三个角色之间建立了关系。儿童修复更多的句子比以前发现的,但是,年龄较大的学龄前儿童也比年轻的学龄前儿童更频繁地修复。因此,话语语境似乎与动词论元结构的习得有关,但不是唯一的信息来源。
Two-, three- and four-year-old English learners enacted sentences that were missing a direct object (e.g. *The zebra brings.). Previous work has indicated that preschoolers faced with such ungrammatical sentences consistently alter the usual meaning of the verb to fit the syntactic frame (enacting ‘zebra comes’); older children are more likely to repair the syntax to fit the meaning of the verb (enacting ‘zebra brings something’; Naigles, Gleitman & Gleitman, 1993). We investigated whether young children performed more repairs if an informative context preceded the ungrammatical sentences. Test sentences were preceded by short vignettes that created a relationship between three characters. Children repaired more sentences than had been found previously; however, older preschoolers also repaired significantly more frequently than younger preschoolers. Discourse context thus seems relevant to the acquisition of verb argument structure, but is not the sole source of information.
话语突出性对 2.5 岁儿童对代词的解释的影响。
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