Coping-Anxiety and Coping-Depression Motives Predict Different Daily Mood-Drinking Relationships
Coping-Anxiety and Coping-Depression Motives Predict Different Daily Mood-Drinking Relationships
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DOI：
10.1037/a0015006
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发表时间：
2009-06-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Mohr, Cynthia D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grant, Valerie V.;Stewart, Sherry H.;Mohr, Cynthia D.
不同饮酒动机的个体表现出不同的酒精使用模式和问题。通过饮酒来应对，或支持强烈的饮酒应对动机，已被证明是特别危险的。确定与应对饮酒相关的独特诱因是很重要的。过去研究的一个局限是未能处理应对动机的内在复杂性。使用修正饮酒动机问卷-修订（Grant, Stewart， O'Connor, Blackwell, & Conrod, 2007），将应对焦虑和应对抑郁动机分开，我们调查了这些动机是否调节了日常情绪和随后饮酒之间的关系（统计控制了性别、基线焦虑和抑郁症状、初始酒精问题和额外饮酒动机）。大学生（N = 146）连续3周每天在线提供情绪和酒精消费报告。多水平模型分析显示，正如假设的那样，更强的初始应对抑郁动机预示着更高的每日抑郁情绪酒精消耗斜率。同样与预期一致的是，更强的初始应对焦虑动机预示着更高的焦虑情绪-酒精消费斜率。我们讨论了这种与每种应对饮酒动机相关的独特情绪触发因素的识别如何为有针对性的干预提供基础。
Individuals with different drinking motives show distinctive patterns of alcohol use and problems. Drinking to cope, or endorsing strong coping motives for alcohol use, has been shown to be particularly hazardous. It is important to determine the unique triggers associated with coping drinking. One limitation of past research has been the failure to contend with the complexities inherent in coping motives. Using the Modified Drinking Motives Questionnaire-Revised (Grant, Stewart, O'Connor, Blackwell, & Conrod, 2007), which separates coping-anxiety and coping-depression motives, we investigated whether these motives moderated relationships between daily mood and subsequent drinking (statistically controlling for sex, baseline anxious and depressive symptomatology, initial alcohol problems, and additional drinking motives). College students (N = 146) provided daily reports of mood and alcohol consumption online for 3 weeks. Multilevel modeling analyses revealed that, as hypothesized, stronger initial coping-depression motives predicted higher daily depressed mood-alcohol consumption slopes. Also consistent with expectation, stronger initial coping-anxiety motives predicted higher anxious mood-alcohol consumption slopes. We discuss how this identification of the unique mood triggers associated with each type of coping drinking motive can provide the basis for targeted interventions.