Efficient Room-Temperature Phosphorescence from Discrete Molecules Based on Thianthrene Derivatives for Oxygen Sensing and Detection.

Efficient Room-Temperature Phosphorescence from Discrete Molecules Based on Thianthrene Derivatives for Oxygen Sensing and Detection.
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基于噻蒽衍生物的离散分子的高效室温磷光用于氧传感和检测

DOI:
10.3389/fchem.2021.810304
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Yang B
Yang B
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang Z;Zhao S;Zhang X;Liu M;Liu H;Yang B

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本工作采用单苯基修饰的方法合成了两种硫杂菲(TA)衍生物1-苯基硫杂菲(TA1P)和2-苯基硫杂菲(TA2P),用于纯有机离散分子的室温磷光(RTP)。它们都显示了脱氧后非晶态聚合物基质中的荧光和RTP的双重发射,这是由于折叠诱导的自旋-轨道耦合(SOC)增强的新机制的结果。与TA1P相比,TA2P表现出更高的RTP效率和更大的荧光与RTP光谱分离,这归因于TA在2-位的取代基效应。当氧浓度从1.61%降低到0%时,离散分子TA2P的RTP强度增加了约18倍,荧光强度几乎恒定,这使得TA2P可以在低氧浓度下作为一种自参比光学氧传感探针。对于聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯掺杂的薄膜,TA2P的氧猝灭常数(K SV)估计高达10.22kPA−1,对于Zeonex®掺杂的薄膜,氧猝灭常数甚至高达111.86 kPA−1,在氧气传感和检测方面表现出非常高的灵敏度。本工作为设计高效率的纯有机离散分子RTP材料提供了新的思路,TA衍生物作为新一代光学氧敏材料有望应用于氧的定量检测。
In this work, two thianthrene (TA) derivatives, 1-phenylthianthrene (TA1P) and 2-phenylthianthrene (TA2P), were synthesized with single-phenyl modification for pure organic discrete-molecule room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP). They both show the dual emission of fluorescence and RTP in amorphous polymer matrix after deoxygenation, as a result of a new mechanism of folding-induced spin-orbit coupling (SOC) enhancement. Compared with TA1P, TA2P exhibits a higher RTP efficiency and a larger spectral separation between fluorescence and RTP, which is ascribed to the substituent effect of TA at the 2-position. With decreasing oxygen concentration from 1.61% to 0%, the discrete-molecule TA2P shows an about 18-fold increase in RTP intensity and an almost constant fluorescence intensity, which can make TA2P as a self-reference ratiometric optical oxygen sensing probe at low oxygen concentrations. The oxygen quenching constant (K SV) of TA2P is estimated as high as 10.22 KPa−1 for polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)-doped film, and even reach up to 111.86 KPa−1 for Zeonex®-doped film, which demonstrates a very high sensitivity in oxygen sensing and detection. This work provides a new idea to design pure organic discrete-molecule RTP materials with high efficiency, and TA derivatives show a potential to be applied in quantitative detection of oxygen as a new-generation optical oxygen-sensing material.
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