Home smoking restrictions and adolescent smoking.
Home smoking restrictions and adolescent smoking.
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DOI：
10.1080/713688125
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发表时间：
2000-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
MacKinnon, D P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Proescholdbell, R J;Chassin, L;MacKinnon, D P
预防青少年吸烟的工作一直侧重于同伴的影响，而相对忽视了父母的影响。父母会让孩子了解包括吸烟在内的许多行为，父母对孩子吸烟的规定与青少年吸烟水平的降低有关。此外，在成年人中，室内吸烟限制与吸烟减少有关。因此，目前的研究测试了青少年吸烟与家庭吸烟政策（规定成年人可以在家中吸烟的规则）的关系。结果表明，限制性家庭吸烟政策与初中和高中学生尝试吸烟的可能性较低有关。然而，对于高中生来说，这种关系仅限于父母不吸烟的家庭。家庭吸烟政策与中学生或高中生目前的常规吸烟无关。家庭吸烟政策可能是有用的，在防止青少年吸烟实验，虽然纵向和实验研究是必要的，以证实这一假设。
The prevention of adolescent smoking has focused on peer influences to the relative neglect of parental influences. Parents socialize their children about many behaviors including smoking, and parental rules about their child's smoking have been related to lower levels of adolescent smoking. Moreover, among adults, indoor smoking restrictions have been associated with decreased smoking. Accordingly, the current study tested the relation of adolescent smoking to home smoking policy (rules regulating where adults are allowed to smoke in the home). Results showed that restrictive home smoking policies were associated with lower likelihood of trying smoking for both middle and high school students. However, for high school students this relation was restricted to homes with non-smoking parents. Home smoking policies were not associated with current regular smoking for either middle or high school students. Home smoking policies may be useful in preventing adolescent smoking experimentation, although longitudinal and experimental research is necessary to confirm this hypothesis.