Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry
Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry
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DOI：
10.1007/978-4-431-55870-5_1
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发表时间：
2016
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影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Akimoto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Akimoto
这一章是大气化学的导论.它提供了从现代化学的黎明到大气化学诞生的概述。大气化学起源于18世纪后半叶的“空气化学”，当时现代化学也标志着它的曙光。大气化学反应的研究来源于平流层臭氧层化学和大气污染、酸雨及光化学大气污染两大领域，从80年代中期开始，大气化学逐渐演变为大气化学。“大气化学”旨在阐明与全球物质循环和收支有关的一系列过程，包括排放、传输、转化和沉积等，20世纪80年代后半期，全球环境科学的发展，大气化学被公认为是理解人类活动所带来的全球变化的基础学科之一。本章最后列出了一些关于大气化学作为一门系统科学的优秀教科书，并对每本书进行了简要介绍，本书重点介绍了大气化学的基本要素之一--大气反应化学。
This chapter serves as an introduction to atmospheric chemistry. It provides an overview from the dawn of modern chemistry to the birth of atmospheric chemistry. Chemistry of the atmosphere has its roots to “air chemistry” in the second half of the eighteenth century, when modern chemistry also signified its dawn. Research on chemical reactions in the atmosphere stems from two broad streams—one from the chemistry of ozone layer in the stratosphere, and the another from air pollution and acid rain followed by photochemical air pollution.Evolution from “chemistry of the atmosphere” to “atmospheric chemistry” occurred in the middle of 1980s. “Atmospheric chemistry” sought to elucidate a series of processes related to global material cycle and budget including emissions, transport, transformation, deposition, and so on. The second half of the 1980s coincided with the evolution of the global environmental sciences, and atmospheric chemistry gained recognition as one of fundamental disciplines that were essential for understanding global changes brought about by human activities. While a number of excellent textbooks on atmospheric chemistry as a systems science are listed at the end of this chapter with a brief introduction of each book, the present book focuses on atmospheric reaction chemistry, which is one of fundamental elements of atmospheric chemistry.