Src family kinase inhibitor bosutinib enhances retinoic acid-induced differentiation of HL-60 leukemia cells.

Src family kinase inhibitor bosutinib enhances retinoic acid-induced differentiation of HL-60 leukemia cells.
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DOI:
10.1080/10428194.2018.1452213
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发表时间:
2018-12
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Yen A
Yen A
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
MacDonald RJ;Bunaciu RP;Ip V;Dai D;Tran D;Varner JD;Yen A

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急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APL)已经用全反式维甲酸(RA)治疗了几十年。虽然RA在非apl AML亚型中基本上无效,但RA和其他药物的联合治疗目前正在临床试验中。利用ra反应性非apl AML细胞系HL-60,我们测试了Src家族激酶(SFK)抑制剂博舒替尼对ra诱导的分化的疗效。HL-60最近被证明对一种对RA有反应的AML亚型具有保真性。我们发现RA和博舒替尼联合治疗增强了分化,CD11b表达增加,G1/G0细胞周期阻滞和呼吸爆发。SFK成员Fgr和Lyn的表达增强,而SFK的激活被抑制。c-Raf几个位点的磷酸化增加,AhR和p85 PI3K的表达增强。c-Cbl和mTOR表达降低。我们的研究表明SFK抑制增强了ra诱导的分化,可能对非apl AML具有治疗价值。
The acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) has been treated with all-trans retinoic acid (RA) for decades. While RA has largely been ineffective in non-APL AML subtypes, co-treatments combining RA and other agents are currently in clinical trials. Using the RA-responsive non-APL AML cell line HL-60, we tested the efficacy of the Src family kinase (SFK) inhibitor bosutinib on RA-induced differentiation. HL-60 has been recently shown to bear fidelity to a subtype of AML that respond to RA. We found that co-treatment with RA and bosutinib enhanced differentiation evidenced by increased CD11b expression, G1/G0 cell cycle arrest, and respiratory burst. Expression of the SFK members Fgr and Lyn was enhanced, while SFK activation was inhibited. Phosphorylation of several sites of c-Raf was increased and expression of AhR and p85 PI3K was enhanced. Expression of c-Cbl and mTOR was decreased. Our study suggests that SFK inhibition enhances RA-induced differentiation and may have therapeutic value in non-APL AML.
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