The future-oriented repetitive thought (FoRT) scale: A measure of repetitive thinking about the future.
The future-oriented repetitive thought (FoRT) scale: A measure of repetitive thinking about the future.
复制标题
面向未来的重复思考（FoRT）量表：对未来重复思考的衡量标准。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jad.2016.09.055
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
Marroquín,Brett
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Miranda,Regina;Wheeler,Alyssa;Polanco-Roman,Lillian;Marroquín,Brett
背景和目的对未来的重复思考被认为是个人可能对未来感到绝望的一种方式。我们报告一个新的规模评估面向未来的重复性思维，称为面向未来的重复性思维（FoRT）Scale.MethodsIn研究1，探索性因素分析进行了1071个人谁完成了规模的数据。研究2描述了一个验证性因素分析与修订版的规模上的样本612个人，其中一个子样本（N=99）也完成了措施的重复思想（反刍，担心），绝望相关的认知，抑郁症和广泛性焦虑症的症状，以检查证据的措施的收敛性，判别性和并发有效性。研究3探讨了规模的并行效度在区分个人与没有自杀意念和attempts.ResultsA三因素的解决方案出现在研究1中，并在研究2中证实了这种解决方案的历史。此外，FoRT量表与其他重复性思维（反刍、担忧）、绝望相关认知以及抑郁和广泛性焦虑症状表现出中度相关性。最后，FoRT规模区分个人和没有自杀意念和attempts. LimitationsCross-Section Data的历史限制的结论，可以得出关于directionality.ConclusionsThese研究结果表明，新开发的FoRT规模是一个可靠的和有效的措施，面向未来的重复思想。
Background and objectivesRepetitive thinking about the future has been suggested as one way in which individuals may become hopeless about the future. We report on a new scale assessing future-oriented repetitive thinking, termed theFuture-Oriented Repetitive Thought(FoRT) Scale.MethodsIn Study 1, an exploratory factor analysis was conducted with data from 1071 individuals who completed the scale. Study 2 describes a confirmatory factor analysis with a revised version of the scale on a sample of 612 individuals, a subsample of whom (N=99) also completed measures of repetitive thought (rumination, worry), hopelessness-related cognitions, and symptoms of depression and generalized anxiety disorder in order to examine evidence for the measure's convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity. Study 3 examined the scale's concurrent validity in distinguishing between individuals with and without a history of suicidal ideation and attempts.ResultsA three-factor solution emerged in Study 1, and this solution was confirmed in Study 2. In addition, the FoRT scale demonstrated moderate associations with other measures of repetitive thought (rumination, worry), with hopelessness-related cognitions, and with symptoms of depression and generalized anxiety. Finally, the FoRT scale distinguished between individuals with and without a history of suicidal ideation and attempts.LimitationsCross-sectional data limit conclusions that can be drawn about directionality.ConclusionsThese findings suggest that the newly developed FoRT scale is a reliable and valid measure of future-oriented repetitive thought.