HDL Is Not Dead Yet.
HDL Is Not Dead Yet.
复制标题
HDL还没有死。
DOI:
10.3390/biomedicines10010128
复制
发表时间:
2022-01-07
期刊:
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Smith JD
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lorkowski SW;Smith JD
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels are inversely correlated with coronary heart disease (CHD) in multiple epidemiological studies, but whether HDL is causal or merely associated with CHD is unclear. Recent trials for HDL-raising drugs were either not effective in reducing CHD events or, if beneficial in reducing CHD events, were not conclusive as the findings could be attributed to the drugs’ LDL-reducing activity. Furthermore, the first large Mendelian randomization study did not causally relate HDL-C levels to decreased CHD. Thus, the hypothesis that HDL is protective against CHD has been rightfully challenged. However, subsequent Mendelian randomization studies found HDL characteristics that are causally related to decreased CHD. Many aspects of HDL structure and function, especially in reverse cholesterol transport, may be better indicators of HDL’s protective activity than simply measuring HDL-C. Cholesterol efflux capacity is associated with lower levels of prevalent and incident CHD, even after adjustment for HDL-C and apolipoprotein A-1 levels. Also, subjects with very high levels of HDL-C, including those with rare mutations that disrupt hepatic HDL uptake and reverse cholesterol transport, may be at higher risk for CHD than those with moderate levels. We describe here several cell-based and cell-free in vitro assays of HDL structure and function that may be used in clinical studies to determine which of HDL’s functions are best associated with protection against CHD. We conclude that the HDL hypothesis may need revision based on studies of HDL structure and function, but that the HDL hypothesis is not dead yet.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子:
20.1
作者:
Didichenko SA;Navdaev AV;Cukier AM;Gille A;Schuetz P;Spycher MO;Thérond P;Chapman MJ;Kontush A;Wright SD
通讯作者:
Wright SD
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
Cavigiolio, Giorgio;Geier, Ethan G.;Oda, Michael N.
通讯作者:
Oda, Michael N.
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Borja MS;Zhao L;Hammerson B;Tang C;Yang R;Carson N;Fernando G;Liu X;Budamagunta MS;Genest J;Shearer GC;Duclos F;Oda MN
通讯作者:
Oda MN
DOI:
10.1161/atvbaha.109.199158
发表时间:
2010-04
期刊:
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology
影响因子:
--
作者:
de la Llera-Moya M;Drazul-Schrader D;Asztalos BF;Cuchel M;Rader DJ;Rothblat GH
通讯作者:
Rothblat GH
影响因子:
158.5
作者:
FRICK, MH;ELO, O;NIKKILA, EA
通讯作者:
NIKKILA, EA