Gender and aggression .2. Personal aggressiveness
Gender and aggression .2. Personal aggressiveness
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DOI：
10.1007/bf01548173
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发表时间：
1996-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
KnightBohnhoff, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Harris, MB;KnightBohnhoff, K
为了调查性别、种族、年龄和教育程度对攻击性的影响，我们调查了115名男女大学生(56%的男性，50%的男性和26%的西班牙裔)和79名在军事基地工作的人(72%的男性，92%的男性)。参与者接受巴斯-佩里攻击性问卷调查，并被问及他们自己的攻击行为。在这两个样本中，男性在攻击性问卷的身体攻击量表上的得分显著高于女性，但在其他量表上没有。在军人样本中，男性表示，他们预计会比女性表现得更具攻击性。男性和女性在攻击性的不同方面之间都发现了正相关。年龄和受教育程度的增加与男女攻击性的降低有关，这表明攻击性可能在一个人的一生中容易受到改变。
To investigate how gender, ethnicity, age and education influence aggressiveness, we surveyed 115 male and female college students (56% male, 50% Angle and 26% Hispanic) and 79 persons (72% male; 92% Angle) working on a military base. Participants were administered the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire and asked about their own aggressive behaviors. In both samples, men scored significantly higher than women on the Physical Aggression scale of the Aggression Questionnaire but not on the other scales. In the military sample, men indicated that they expected to behave more aggressively than women. Positive correlations among different aspects of aggressiveness were found for both men and women. Increasing age and education were associated with lower aggressiveness in both genders, suggesting that aggressiveness may be susceptible to modification over the course of one's life.